The permission_handler
package is a Flutter plugin that provides a cross-platform API to request and check the status of various types of permissions on both Android and iOS devices. The package supports requesting and checking the status of permissions related to location, camera, microphone, storage, contacts, and more.
In this article, we’ll explore how to use the permission_handler
package to request and check the status of various types of permissions in Flutter.
Getting started
To use the permission_handler
package in your Flutter app, you need to add it to your pubspec.yaml
file:
dependencies:
permission_handler: ^8.1.2
After adding the dependency, you need to run flutter pub get
to download the package.
Requesting permissions
To request a permission using the permission_handler
package, you need to first check the current status of the permission using the Permission.status
method. Once you know the current status of the permission, you can request it using the Permission.request
method.
Here’s an example of how to request the Location
permission:
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
Future<void> requestLocationPermission() async {
if (await Permission.location.request().isGranted) {
// Permission is granted
} else {
// Permission is not granted
}
}
In this example, we first check the status of the Location
permission using the Permission.status
method. If the status is granted
, we do nothing. If the status is not granted
, we request the permission using the Permission.request
method.
You can replace Permission.location
with any other type of permission you want to request.
Checking permissions
To check the current status of a permission using the permission_handler
package, you can use the Permission.status
method. The method returns a Future<PermissionStatus>
object that you can use to check the status of the permission.
Here’s an example of how to check the status of the Location
permission:
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
Future<PermissionStatus> getLocationPermissionStatus() async {
final status = await Permission.location.status;
return status;
}
In this example, we use the Permission.location.status
method to get the current status of the Location
permission. The method returns a Future<PermissionStatus>
object that we can use to check the status of the permission.
You can replace Permission.location
with any other type of permission you want to check.
Handling permission status changes
If the user grants or denies a permission, you can listen to permission status changes using the Permission.status
stream. The stream emits a new PermissionStatus
object every time the status of a permission changes.
Here’s an example of how to listen to permission status changes for the Location
permission:
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
void listenForLocationPermissionStatusChanges() {
Permission.location.status.listen((status) {
// Handle permission status change
});
}
In this example, we listen to permission status changes for the Location
permission using the Permission.location.status
stream. Every time the status of the Location
permission changes, we handle the status change by calling a function that you can replace with your own implementation.
You can replace Permission.location
with any other type of permission you want to listen to.